Your Personal Connection
We’ve all had defining moments in our lives. What personal connections with the arts and creative expression have had an impact on your life and your view of the community?
Over the course of my time in elected office, I have had the opportunity to interact with many community arts organizations. Before I was mayor, I had the opportunity to visit Medicine Wheel in South Boston several times, and I was struck by the way that the young people there were using art as a means to communicate. Some of them talked about the fact that it was the only way they knew how to express themselves. I found that powerful. I believe the arts can be a powerful tool for many things: economic development, education, equity, and more, but youth development is what inspires me. I love the work being done by groups like Artists for Humanity, Zumix, Boston Children’s Chorus, True Colors and many more. I love seeing young people from different neighborhoods and backgrounds working together to create art.
City Investment in the Arts
Boston Creates lays out an ambitious program to build a strong arts and creative culture. Financial investments from the city are necessary for the plan to meet its goals. While the Office of Arts and Culture has grown since 2013, Boston invests significantly less per capita government support than the other comparable cities, leaving many small to medium sized cultural institutions vulnerable. For example, Boston supports the arts at just over $2/person while Chicago spends $7/person and New York contributes $15. What dedicated funding stream will you establish to provide funds for the priorities outlined in Boston Creates and the sector overall? At what financial level will the city invest in the Boston arts and creative sector?
I am proud of Boston Creates, a far-reaching plan that sets goals for what a healthy arts and culture ecosystem in Boston looks like. This vision necessarily reaches beyond what City government alone can support. And so in that spirit, Boston Creates was a true citywide plan that laid out initiatives where the City could implement on its own but also where external partners would be necessary to further the spirit of the plan. I am very grateful that many of our philanthropic and non-profit partners celebrated the launch of the plan with us by contributing monetary and in-kind donations as well as launching new programs and otherwise aligning with the goals of the plan. But we have also invested at the City level. As we launched Boston Creates, we announced new City funding for an Artist Resource Manager to act as a direct liaison to artists trying to navigate City processes, a new round of artists-in-residence within City government, and Boston’s first grants to individual artists. Perhaps our most significant and lasting investment in the arts is the launch of our Percent for Art program, which designates one percent of the City’s capital borrowing dollars toward public art in new facilities. As we continue to monitor progress on the goals and initiatives within Boston Creates, we will look for other strategic areas for further investment or alignment with our partners across sectors.
Youth Engagement
Engaging students with the arts in school and out of school is essential to educating the whole child. While the BPS Arts Expansion Initiative has achieved great success with 94 percent of children from Pre-K up to 8th grade receiving weekly art programs, high school student participation in arts education lags far behind. Boston’s nationally honored Creative Youth Development (youth arts) organizations continue to service thousands of kids, yet struggle to raise the money needed to reach student demand. How would you invest in arts education for students of all ages both inside and outside of school to ensure all youth in Boston have a connection to the arts and tap into their creativity?
Through the BPS Arts Expansion Initiative and in collaboration with EdVestors and other partners, we have made remarkable progress in arts education through BPS. Our pre-K through eighth grade numbers are terrific, but we have increased access to arts education in our high schools as well. Between 2009 and 2016, the number of high school students receiving in-school arts education increased by 42 percent. Overall, across the district, 17,000 more elementary, middle, and high schoolers are now experiencing the arts during the school day than in 2009. This progress is the result of public and private investment, and we are committed to building on this success.
Creating and Maintaining Vibrant Neighborhoods
The Boston Creates Plan makes a powerful call for increased accessibility and diversity in the arts. With significant development planned in neighborhoods across the city over the decade, making and keeping vibrant neighborhoods for longstanding residents needs to be a priority. How would you use the arts and culture community to build connections that maintain and support the ethnic and socioeconomic diversity that makes the city thrive?
Many new programs from the Mayor’s Office of Arts and Culture and through collaborations with other departments and organizations are using the arts to support our neighborhoods:
- The Percent for Art program allocates 1% of the City’s Capital Budget to commission new works of art that will be a part of our library renovations, new schools, and public space reconstruction projects. The guidelines for this program specifically ask us to invest in neighborhoods that historically have not had as many public artworks as other parts of the city and require a community process to make sure that we are responding to the needs of that community.
- Our Boston Artist in Residence program connects local artists to City departments and community so that we can work on solving problems together in new creative ways. This past year we had artists in ten Boston Centers for Youth and Families around the city. They worked with youth, with local community members, elders, and City staff. Boston AIR enables us to bring the arts and creativity to neighborhoods around the city. We are continuing to fund this program for another year, with this next round specifically using the lens of racial equity and resiliency
Supporting Working Artists
In the past year, Boston has provided funding and support for individual artists through a series of new grant programs. Despite this investment, many artists cannot support themselves in Boston due to the high cost of living. What will you do to provide more affordable housing and work spaces for artists?
I often hear from artists about the challenges of finding affordable live and work space in Boston. As we continue to increase the overall stock of housing in Boston based on our ambitious housing plan, I have ensured that the Mayor’s Office of Arts and Culture (MOAC) has a seat at the table in these discussions. This has already led to positive collaborations and results within City Hall, changing our processes to foster the creation of more artist spaces. Following the release of Boston Creates, we worked with the Boston Planning and Development Agency (BPDA) to include arts and culture in the City’s community plans and in development review, which means the BPDA now has clearer guidelines to negotiate artist housing and affordable cultural space to support creative communities across the city. Additionally, MOAC recently partnered with the Department of Neighborhood Development to release an RFP for the creation of new affordable artist housing in East Boston. These are partnerships we intend to continue and strengthen as we see results in the creation of new affordable artist live and work spaces.
Creating Space to Rehearse, Perform and Operate
Artists and cultural institutions struggle to find space to rehearse, perform, and run their administrative operations. The Boston Performing Arts Facility Assessment demonstrates that the current supply of space does not meet the demand of the arts community. What steps will you take to address this problem?
The Performing Arts Facility Assessment does an excellent job of making the case that the current supply and demand of performing arts spaces in Boston do not match, leaving arts organizations scrambling to find appropriate spaces for rehearsal and performance. With the data in hand, we will work with the BPDA to create a policy document that will guide talks with developers who are thinking about developing big projects in Boston. This approach has already led to a major success, with WS Development—the developer of the 12.5-acre Seaport Square site—recently announcing that its plans include the creation of three new theaters, filling a large cultural gap in the Seaport. I am committed to continuing this kind of success story, and that is why my administration will work with the BPDA to codify this process in a policy document that will guide their treatment of arts and cultural spaces in developer negotiations.
Best Utilizing the Chief of Arts and Culture
In the fall of 2014, Julie Burros became Boston’s first Chief of Arts and Culture in over twenty years, and she presently works within the Mayor's cabinet. How will you work with additional city departments to leverage this cultural cabinet seat to utilize Boston’s arts and cultural sector as an asset to address the various economic and social issues of the city?
Much of this work has already begun. The fact that the Chief of Arts and Culture sits on the Cabinet -- along with other senior officials such as the Chief of Police, Superintendent of Schools, and Chief of Housing -- has already led to many important collaborations within City Hall. Additionally, when we assemble internal task forces or working groups to work on important City issues, we make sure that an arts voice is at the table. One specific program led by the Mayor’s Office of Arts and Culture that informs the work of other departments is our Artists in Residence program, Boston AIR. This new program, about to start its third iteration, embeds Boston-based artists within City agencies and departments to influence those departments to find creative new approaches to their work. We believe that these efforts combined have led to a culture shift within City Hall where we are constantly leveraging the arts and their inherent creativity to do our work in better and more innovative ways.
Promoting Arts and Culture in Boston
Boston is known for its educational and medical institutions as well as its championship sports teams. Yet, more than 80 percent of tourist express that their primary reason for visiting the city is to attend arts and cultural events. What will you do to encourage more locals and tourists to see Boston as an international destination for the arts?
It’s not surprising that tourists point to arts and culture as a strong driver. I think Boston is as well known for its cultural offerings as it is for the others mentioned. We are known the world over for our historic sites. The Boston Symphony Orchestra is the best in the country. The Museum of Fine Arts is a world class institution. Berklee and the New England Conservatory have trained a generation of musicians. We are the U.S. capital for Early Music, and in the last ten years, our theater scene has blossomed. There are so many great organizations showing and performing outstanding work. The Greenway is a gem that has found its niche as a public art leader. We draw attention to the arts with simple things like members of my administration being present at arts events, issuing proclamations, promoting events on social media, and talking about the arts everywhere we go. In my next term, we would like to lift up the stories of people of color and immigrants in Boston, by working with institutions like the Museum of African American History and the National Center for Afro-American artists, and neighborhood groups that serve immigrant populations. We will also continue to support and leverage city assets like City Hall Plaza, The Strand Theatre and our libraries to promote the arts. The Mayor’s Office of Tourism works closely with the Office of Arts and Culture as well as the Greater Boston Convention and Visitor’s Bureau to spread the word about Boston’s cultural offerings. In June 2018, we will host the U.S. Conference of Mayors, and we plan to showcase Boston’s arts and culture scene to municipal leaders from throughout the country.
Your “Go To” Places
Boston is blessed with a rich mix of arts and cultural organizations. Please name two places where you have had personally significant connections to the arts and/or cultural experiences.
I was pleased to be at Franklin Park recently when the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Boston Pops played together for the first time at a free neighborhood concert. There were so many families there enjoying the park and the music on a beautiful day. I am grateful to the BSO for making the investment to be there that day, and for the work in Jamaica Plain that they are doing as part of a residency. And as a history buff, I love the special collections at the Boston Public Library. I was glad to be able to make a significant capital investment to insure that they are cared for and maintained for generations to come.